Introduction
Canada remains a leading choice for Indian students seeking world-class education, vibrant campuses, and rewarding career prospects. However, navigating the study visa process can be complex—especially when English language requirements like IELTS become an obstacle.
In 2025, alternatives such as the Duolingo English Test (DET) and Medium of Instruction (MOI) certificates are increasingly accepted by many Canadian universities. Knowing the difference between the SDS (Student Direct Stream) and Non-SDS visa pathways is critical for finding the right approach, especially if you plan to apply without IELTS.
This blog explains the SDS and Non-SDS visa streams, lists Canadian universities accepting Duolingo/MOI, and shares admission tips, smooth application strategies, and essential considerations about English language requirements.
Learn more about the Canada Student Visa Process
What is SDS and Non-SDS?
The SDS (Student Direct Stream) is a streamlined visa process for students applying from specific countries like India, China, and others. It guarantees faster processing—sometimes within 20 days—and straightforward documentation.
Non-SDS, on the other hand, is a general visa route open to all countries, with a longer processing time (typically 6–8 weeks) and more extensive document checks.
| Criteria | SDS Visa | Non-SDS Visa |
|---|---|---|
| Processing Time | Around 20 Days | 6–8 Weeks or More |
| Eligible Countries | Limited (e.g. India, China, etc.) | Global |
| IELTS Requirement | Compulsory – 6.0 in each band | Flexible; other tests accepted |
| Proof of Funds | GIC of CAD$10,000 Required | Proof of funds – GIC optional |
| Application Mode | Online Only | Online or Offline |
| Tuition Payment | Full 1st Year Upfront | Flexible payments accepted |
| Documentation | Simple and brief | More complex |
| Visa Approval Rate | Generally Higher | Depends on profile |
| Accepted Exams | Only IELTS Academic | IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, Duolingo, MOI |
Difference Between SDS & Non-SDS Visa in Canada
Why IELTS is Crucial for SDS—and What are the Alternatives?
SDS applicants must have an IELTS Academic score of 6.0 overall, with no band less than 6.0. This is mandatory for express processing and higher approval chances.
If you don’t meet this requirement or prefer alternatives, you’ll need to apply through the Non-SDS pathway.
For Non-SDS, Canadian universities are increasingly accepting:
🎯 Duolingo English Test (DET): Online, quick, and affordable; accepted by 150+ Canadian universities.
📜 Medium of Instruction (MOI): Certificate proving your previous education was in English.
🧾 TOEFL or PTE: Recognized standardized English tests.
However, it’s important to note that Duolingo and MOI are valid only for university admissions, not for SDS visa processing.
Minimum IELTS Score for Canada 2025 | Full Guide
List of Canadian Universities Accepting Duolingo or MOI (Non-SDS Pathway)
| University Name | Accepted Alternative | Minimum Duolingo Score (PG) |
|---|---|---|
| University of Toronto | Duolingo | 120 |
| McGill University | Duolingo | 125 |
| University of Alberta | Duolingo | 120 |
| University of Windsor | Duolingo | 120 |
| Concordia University | Duolingo | 120 |
| Dalhousie University | Duolingo | 120 |
| University of Calgary | Duolingo | 120 |
| York University | MOI/Duolingo | 120 |
| Cape Breton University | MOI/Duolingo | 125 |
| Carleton University | Duolingo | 120 |
| Queen’s University | Duolingo | 115 |
Top Duolingo Accepted Universities in Canada for 2025
Admission Process Differences: SDS vs Non-SDS
SDS Process
Completed online only for citizens of eligible countries (including India).
Requires:
IELTS Academic (minimum 6.0 in each band)
GIC of CAD$10,000
Full payment of 1st-year tuition
Medical exam, biometrics, Letter of Acceptance (LOA)
Non-SDS Process
Open to all students, regardless of nationality.
More flexible English test requirements (accepts Duolingo, PTE, TOEFL, or MOI).
Proof of funds can include bank statements, loans, or GIC.
Requires additional documents, leading to longer processing (6–8 weeks).
Difference Between SDS & Non-SDS Visa in Canada
Is Duolingo Accepted for SDS Visas in Canada?
❌ No.
Duolingo is accepted by universities for admission purposes only. It is not valid for the SDS visa.
If your university accepts Duolingo or MOI, you’ll have to apply under Non-SDS.
List of Countries Accepting Duolingo English Test in 2025
Advantages of the Non-SDS Route
✅ Flexible documentation and alternative English tests.
✅ Ideal for students who can’t meet SDS IELTS requirements.
✅ Acceptance of Duolingo and MOI widens eligibility.
✅ Multiple proof of fund options beyond GIC.
Disadvantages
❌ Slower processing time (6–8 weeks).
❌ Lower visa approval rates.
❌ Additional documentation and potential interviews.
Application Tips for Study in Canada Without IELTS (Non-SDS)
Research university and program-specific language requirements.
Prepare your MOI certificate on official letterhead.
Attempt Duolingo/PTE/TOEFL early to avoid delays.
Gather complete academic and financial documentation.
Maintain active communication with the university and visa office.
Conclusion
Studying in Canada without IELTS is increasingly possible for Indian students in 2025, provided one understands the difference between SDS and Non-SDS visa routes.
While SDS remains faster and more structured, it requires strict IELTS scores. The Non-SDS route offers flexibility through Duolingo, TOEFL, PTE, or MOI, though it involves more documentation and waiting time.
Choosing the right university and preparing your documents strategically can make your Canadian study dream a reality.
👉 Need help choosing the best pathway?
Contact Ausizz Migration Consultants for expert advice on university selection, visa documentation, and 2025 admission strategy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Can I apply for a Canadian study visa without IELTS in 2025?
Yes, but only through the Non-SDS route, where universities may accept Duolingo, PTE, or MOI instead of IELTS.
Q2. Is the Duolingo English Test accepted for Canadian visas?
No—Duolingo is accepted only for university admission, not for the SDS visa process.
Q3. Is SDS better than Non-SDS?
SDS offers faster processing and higher approval rates but requires IELTS and financial eligibility. Non-SDS is slower but more flexible.
Q4. Which Canadian universities accept Duolingo or MOI?
Over 150 institutions including University of Toronto, McGill, Concordia, York, and Calgary—always check your program’s requirements.
